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A new savings vehicle for children—the “Trump Account”—has generated a lot of attention. And for good reason: between the government seed contribution, annual family gifts, and tax-deferred growth, it sounds appealing on the surface. But the details matter. In today's email, I'm sharing what these accounts are, how they work, and when they may (or may not) make sense. *** Before we dive in, did you catch this week's podcast? 👇 What Is a Trump Account?A Trump Account is a new tax-advantaged investment account designed for children. It blends features from several existing savings vehicles, creating something that sits somewhere in between. Here are the key features 👇
Let’s unpack each of these in more detail. ContributionsOne of the most talked-about features is a $1,000 government seed contribution for children born between 2025 and 2028—assuming an account is opened in their name. After that, contributions can come from parents, grandparents, or others, up to a combined $5,000 per year. A few important rules:
All contributions flow into that single account. Investment Options Are LimitedThe investment menu is intentionally simple. Funds must track broad U.S. stock market indexes, with expense ratios capped at 0.10%. From a long-term perspective, that’s a positive. Low-cost index funds have historically been one of the most reliable ways to capture market returns. But there are trade-offs:
Future rule changes could expand these options, but for now, the structure is intentionally narrow. How Taxes WorkThis is where Trump Accounts differ from traditional custodial accounts. Instead of generating taxable income each year, growth is tax-deferred—allowing the account to compound uninterrupted. Once the child reaches age 18, withdrawals follow rules similar to a Traditional IRA:
Penalty-free withdrawals may be allowed for certain uses, including:
The primary benefit here is simple: time and tax deferral. For example, investing $1,000 per year from birth through age 18, earning 8% annually, could grow to more than $1.3 million by age 65. That’s the power of starting early—and letting compounding do the heavy lifting. How They Compare to Other Child Savings OptionsTo understand where these accounts fit, it helps to compare them to existing tools. 529 Plans: Best suited for education savings. They offer broader investment options and tax-free withdrawals for qualified education expenses. Roth IRAs for Kids: Once a child has earned income, Roth IRAs can be incredibly powerful—offering tax-free growth and tax-free qualified withdrawals. Custodial Accounts (UGMA/UTMA): Offer full flexibility but lack tax deferral, and investment income may be subject to the kiddie tax. Where Trump Accounts FitTrump Accounts sit somewhere in the middle. They offer:
But they also come with:
For many families, this will simply be one more tool in the toolbox, not a replacement for existing strategies. Two Additional Considerations1) While the child owns the account, it's managed by a parent or guardian until age 18, and the funds generally can't be accessed during that period. 2) Because the account belongs to the child, families may also want to consider how it could affect future financial aid calculations, though the exact treatment may evolve as regulations develop. Bottom LineFor families looking to start investing early for a child, Trump Accounts offer a simple, low-cost way to do it (with the added benefit of tax-deferred growth). But they’re not a one-size-fits-all solution. Depending on your goals—whether it’s education, long-term wealth building, or tax efficiency—529 plans, custodial accounts, or Roth IRAs may still be the better fit. As always, the right approach depends on how all the pieces work together within a broader plan. 📚 What I've Been Reading
Thank you for reading! Please reply to this email with comments, questions, and/or feedback. Stay wealthy, Taylor Schulte, CFP® |